Effects of OxyContin Pill Reformulation on Abuse

OxyContin is one of the most widely abused drugs there is today. While prescription painkiller abuse in general has been steadily rising over the last decade, it is often OxyContin that becomes the most addicting.

How Does OxyContin Addiction Develop?

Some people who abuse OxyContin started taking it to manage pain, as prescribed by their doctor. Someone who experienced an injury or had surgery and was put on OxyContin most likely received some relief in pain, but being on the drug too long, or at a high dose, can easily lead to addiction. Someone who has become addicted to OxyContin because they needed to take it for pain may eventually doctor shop around in order to keep getting prescriptions to satisfy their addiction. These people often take hundreds of pills a day.

How Does OxyContin Abuse Happen?

Other people actually seek out OxyContin to abuse, and drug dealers selling it illicitly are kept busy. People who struggle with addiction to other opioids may try OxyContin and get addicted to it. These people may visit doctors to fake some sort of pain and get a prescription, but more commonly, they will simply find an OxyContin dealer and get their pills that way. A more experienced person will usually crush the OxyContin pills and snort or inject them, making for a more rapid, more intense high.

Unsure where to start? Take Our Substance Abuse Self-Assessment

Take our free, 5-minute substance abuse self-assessment below if you think you or someone you love might be struggling with substance abuse. This evaluation consists of 11 yes or no questions that are designed to be used as an informational tool to assess the severity and probability of a substance use disorder. The test is free, confidential, and no personal information is needed to receive the result. Please be aware that this evaluation is not a substitute for advice from a medical doctor.

How Do Reformulated OxyContin Pills Deter Abuse?

With prescription drug abuse being such a problem in our country today, people are looking for any way they can to stop this worrying trend. One way that the manufacturers of OxyContin have found is to reformulate the pills so they are harder to crush. When someone tries to crush the pills, they get gummy and flatten, but don’t easily turn to powder. It can now take someone an hour to get the substance somewhat right to snort or inject, and most people end up giving up and throwing the pills away.

OxyContin was the first prescription painkiller to be reformulated for this purpose, and other drug companies are looking at their pills now also. For the time, the reformulation, which occurred last year, seems to have frustrated people who abuse the pills, and while some find ways around the uncrushable pills, many have given up use of the drug altogether.

This may seem like good news, but the victory is bittersweet. Many OxyContin users, rather than turning to help for their addiction, have turned to stronger substances, including heroin or hydrocodone and similar opioids. “It’s just a matter of switching,” said John Burke, commander of the drug task force in Warren County, Ohio, and president of the National Association of Drug Diversion Investigators. “If I’m an addict, I’m going to find a drug that works.”

Was this page helpful?
Thank you for your feedback.

American Addiction Centers (AAC) is committed to delivering original, truthful, accurate, unbiased, and medically current information. We strive to create content that is clear, concise, and easy to understand.

Read our full editorial policy

While we are unable to respond to your feedback directly, we'll use this information to improve our online help.

(0/100)